Hybrid Constructed Wetland

Hybrid constructed wetlands combine the high BOD and TSS removal in surface-flow constructed wetlands with the good nitrification due to better oxygen transfer in sub-surface CWs. Depending on the purpose, hybrid wetlands can be either surface flow followed by sub-surface or sub-surface flow followed by surface flow.

Synonyms and Abbreviation
Combined Constructed Wetland

Hybrid Constructed Wetland

Hybrid constructed wetlands combine the high BOD and TSS removal in surface-flow constructed wetlands with the good nitrification due to better oxygen transfer in sub-surface CWs. Depending on the purpose, hybrid wetlands can be either surface flow followed by sub-surface or sub-surface flow followed by surface flow.

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