Perspective Search

The control of infectious diseases through clean…, At household level Chlorination is one of many…, Chlorination disinfection by-products (CDBPs)…, Chlorine itself is non-toxic, and while drinking…, Chlorine is a low-cost way to effectively…, Chlorination is an effective water purification…

Ozone (O3) has been used in water treatment since…, Ozone is an excellent disinfectant and can even…, Ozonation is an efficient treatment to reduce the…, The effectiveness of ozone results from its…, Because of its relatively short half-life, ozone…, Adapted from WHO (2009) Whilst ozone is the…, The cost of ozone disinfection systems depends on…, Adapted from EPA (1999) Ozone generation uses…, There are significant health and safety concerns…, Working principle…

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a powerful oxidiser…, The active part of hydrogen peroxide is the…, H2O2 can be used in combination with…, The classical manufacturing process involves the…, Costs depend on the specifics of the requirement…, Working principle…

As populations increase and sources of high…, Multi-stage flash distillation Multi-stage…, Electrodialysis and electrodialysis reversal…, Adapted from MATIOULAKIS et al. (2007)…, Adapted from HASSON & BENDRIHEM (2006) The…, Desalination plants’ operation and maintenance…, Both thermal and membrane desalination processes…, Adapted from ZHOU & TOF (2004) The costs…, Working principle…

While water resources are valued for sustaining…, Regardless of size, the principle behind…, Adapted from SINGH (2009) Hydropower plants…, Adapted from US DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR (2005)…, While large-scale hydropower can provide large…, The cost of large-scale hydropower plants is…, Large-scale power plants are expensive to build…

While water resources are valued for human health…, Regardless of size, the principle behind…, Adapted from SINGH (2009) and GAIUS-OBASEKI (2010…, Because hydropower generation depends on only two…, Hydropower is a non-consumptive water use.…, Adapted from UN-HABITAT (2012) Because of…, The construction of small-scale hydropower…, As most small hydropower schemes are run-of-…

While water resources are valued for human health…, Regardless of the technology used to use water…, The dominant uses of mechanical power include…, Mechanical water use is a non-consumptive water…