The design of Ventilated Improved Pit Latrines

The purpose of this paper is to discuss general design criteria for VIP latrines and to review recent developments in VIP latrine design.

MARA, D.D. (1984): The design of Ventilated Improved Pit Latrines. UNDP Interregional Project. (= United Nations Development Programme Interregional Project , 47 ). Washington: The World Bank URL [Accessed: 11.10.2013]