Perspectives are different frameworks from which to explore the knowledge around sustainable sanitation and water management. Perspectives are like filters: they compile and structure the information that relate to a given focus theme, region or context. This allows you to quickly navigate to the content of your particular interest while promoting the holistic understanding of sustainable sanitation and water management.
This review article focuses on the treatment of textile wastewaters by means of different AOPs.
ADEL, A. K. ; AZNI, I. ; KATAYON, S. ; CHUAH, T.G. (2004): Treatment of Textile Wastewater by Advanced Oxidation Processes – A Review. In: Global Nest: the International Journal – General Information: Volume 6 , 222-230. URL [Accessed: 21.05.2019]
This short manual describes purpose, development and use of standard water and sanitation equipment packages of OXFAM, as well as individual packages for water storage, water pumping, borehole drilling, but also excreta disposal and shelter equipment. These measures can serve urgent but also longer term needs.
OXFAM (2000): Water, Sanitation, and Shelter Equipment. For Emergencies and Longer Term. Oxford: Humanitarian Department Oxfam URL [Accessed: 21.05.2019]
This publication discusses the effects of pH, temperature, flow rate, contaminant nature, activated carbon type etc. on adsorption.
DESILVA, F. (2000): Activated Carbon Filtration. In: Water Quality Products Magazine : URL [Accessed: 21.05.2019]
This case study of 400 households in camps for displaced people in Monrovia, Liberia, highlights that POU water treatment with a flocculant-disinfectant plus improved water storage reduced diarrhoea incidence by 90%.
DOOCY, S. BURNHAM, G. (2006): Point-of-use Water Treatment and Diarrhoea Reduction in the Emergency Context: an Effectiveness Trial in Liberia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Center for Refugee and Disaster Response URL [Accessed: 21.05.2019]This site has a wealth of resources for water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) practitioners collected by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) with a focus on emergency situations.
Study on impact of the physical design (round vs. flat bottom) and silver application method (before or after firing) on the overall performance of the colloidal silver filter.
NAPOTNIK, J. MAYER, A. LANTAGNE, D. JELLISON, K. (2009): Efficacy of Silver-Treated Ceramic Filters for Household Water Treatment. Bethlehem (USA): Lehigh University, USA URL [Accessed: 20.05.2019]This weblink contains instructions on how to boil water to purify it safely.
This paper includes a performance evaluation of three alternative arsenic removal technologies/systems in the laboratory in order to determine their suitability for the development of a low-cost arsenic removal unit.
ALI, M. A. BADRUZZAMAN, A.B.M. JALIL, M.A. HOSSAIN, M. D. HUSSAINUZZAMAN, M. M. BADRUZZAMAN, M. MOHAMMAD, O.I. AKTER, N. (2001): Development of Low-cost Technologies for Removal of Arsenic from Groundwater. Dhaka: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Department of Civil Engineering URL [Accessed: 20.05.2019]
This report provides investigation details on the intrinsic effectiveness of colloidal silver filters and the performance of filter with field conditions.
LANTAGNE, D.S. (2001): Investigation of the Potters for Peace colloidal silver impregnated ceramic filter: Report 1: Intrinsic effectiveness. Boston: Alethia Environmental URL [Accessed: 20.05.2019]
Check out the life straw on the Vestergaard-Frandsen homepage and learn more about this product.
This paper identifies the critical points of drinking water contamination and also determines the extent of recontamination after treating water by using HWTS. It also highlights the need of integrating messages on sanitation and hygiene practices during the promotion of HWTS at community.
RUFENER, S. ; MAUSEZAHL, D. ; MOSLER, H. J. ; WEINGARTNER, R. (2010): Quality of Drinking Water at Source and Point of Consumption - Drinking Cup as a High Potential Recontamination Risk. A Field Study in Bolivia. In: The Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition: Volume 28 , 34-41. URL [Accessed: 20.05.2019]
This paper gives an overview on SORAS (Solar oxidation and removal of arsenic) with laboratory and field test results.
WEGELIN, M. GECHTER, D. HUG, S. MAHMUD, A. MOTALEB, A. (1999): SORAS - a simple arsenic removal process. Duebendorf: Eawag/SANDEC URL [Accessed: 20.05.2019]This weblink contains frequently asked questions about boiling water for emergency disinfection of drinking water.
A short presentation about the Gravity Driven Membrane technology illustrated with pictures and graphs.
PETER-VARBANETS, M. JOHNSTON, R. MEIERHOFER, R. KAGE, F. MUELLER, S. PRONK, W. (2011): Gravity Driven Membrane Disinfection for Household Drinking Water Treatment. Duebendorf: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (EAWAG) URL [Accessed: 20.05.2019]
This user manual gives you a quick overview about the use of the tulip water filter.
TULIPWATERFILTER (2010): Tulip Water Filter User Manual. Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates: Tulip FZE URL [Accessed: 20.05.2019]