Water & Nutrient Cycle Perspective

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Water & Nutrient Cycle Perspective

Find technologies and socio-economic approaches to optimise your local water management and sanitation system.

This perspective is geared to help you find the ideal and sustainable solution to optimise your local water management and sanitation system. It comprises technical instruments and tools (hardwares) as well as economic, political and social approaches (softwares) relating to the main steps of the Water and Nutrient Cycle, namely Water Sources Management, Water Purification, Water Distribution, Water and Nutrient Use, Wastewater Collection, Wastewater Treatment as well as Reuse and Recharge of Nutrients and Water.

Find technologies and socio-economic approaches to optimise your local water management and sanitation system.

This perspective is geared to help you find the ideal and sustainable solution to optimise your local water management and sanitation system. It comprises technical instruments and tools (hardwares) as well as economic, political and social approaches (softwares) relating to the main steps of the Water and Nutrient Cycle, namely Water Sources Management, Water Purification, Water Distribution, Water and Nutrient Use, Wastewater Collection, Wastewater Treatment as well as Reuse and Recharge of Nutrients and Water.

Well Development & Rehabilitation

Well development of drilled wells is a part of normal well drilling procedure after the completion of the well and before the final disinfection. It…

Safe Storage

The health implications of inadequate water and sanitation services include an estimated 4 billion cases of diarrhoea and 1.9 million deaths each…

Drilled Wells

Drilled wells can serve as a low-cost water supply for single households, for small rural communities and for more urban areas. The working principle…

Sanitation in Emergencies Overview

The aim of every sanitation system in emergencies is to minimise spread of faecal-oral diseases and to restore a healthy environment. Safe excreta…

Immediate and short-term Emergency Sanitation

Immediate responses to a sanitation crisis caused by an emergency include a wide range of solutions, highly depending on physical conditions on the…

Medium-term Emergency Sanitation and Upgrading

Safe excreta disposal is a high priority task in emergencies. The choice of the optimal sanitation facility depends on different factors such as the…

Reduce Water Consumption at Home

Humans use over half of all accessible water runoff. Of total water use less than 10% is used for domestic use. Households are the smallest consumers…

Simple Handwashing Devices

Hand washing with soap is the simplest way to prevent a variety of pathogens from entering our bodies and making us sick. Children living in…

Reduce Water Consumption in Industry

Water savings can be achieved in industry through a combination of changing behaviour, modifying and/or replacing equipment with water saving…

Reuse Water within a Business

Water re-use options for industry include water cooling towers, reusing process water for washing, industrial fire protection, production line needs…

Reuse Water between Businesses

Industries require different qualities of water and other flow streams like chemicals, energy, nutrients, etc. These by-products can be traded in…

Water Source Protection

The source of drinking water can be either surface water based (lakes, rivers and streams) or groundwater based (aquifers). Water is always found in…

Irrigation Channels

Coming soon...

Water Vendors

Water vendors are common in many parts of the world where water scarcity or lack of infrastructure limit access to drinking water, particularly in…

Dry Toilet

A dry toilet is a toilet that operates without flushwater. The dry toilet may be a raised pedestal on which the user can sit, or a squat pan over…

The graph shows the water and nutrient cycles and how they are interlinked. It is a simplified and idealised version of the water and nutrient loop that puts humans at the centre. Water coming from water sources is purified, distributed and used in agriculture, households and industry. By using water for these different purposes, nutrients are introduced into the water cycle (e.g. through wastewater, but also in runoff in agricultural systems, etc.). Wastewater, in order to be treated, is collected. The treated wastewater is reused or used to recharge water sources. Nutrients are reused beneficially to produce food or animal feed, thereby not polluting aquatic ecosystems. In this way, both the water and the nutrient loop are closed.

The Water and Nutrient Cycle Perspective recognizes that sectoral approaches are not going to solve the global water and sanitation crisis. Instead, holistic approaches that consider the entire water cycle from source to sea, and that look critically analyse the human influence thereupon are required. It compiles the hardware and software instruments for each step of the Water and Nutrient Cycle, that help you develop a sustainable sanitation and water management system.

The content of this perspective was compiled by seecon gmbh in collaboration with a number of partners:

SSWM Collaboration Partners