Iron and Manganese Removal from Groundwater

The issue of higher concentrations of iron and manganese in groundwater wells at Grindalsmoen in Elverum Municipality in the south eastern part of Norway has been investigated by a PHREEQC geochemical model. Results proved that concentration of oxygen at the water works (at its corresponding partial pressure) is high enough to precipitate the level of iron and manganese found in groundwater.

AHMAD, M. (2012): Iron and Manganese Removal from Groundwater. Geochemical Modeling of the Vyredox Method. Oslo: University of Oslo URL [Accessed: 03.01.2013]