Library

CDD (2020a) DEWATS for Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat. India: Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society. URL [Accessed: 04.05.2023] PDF

The website provides a comprehensive number of factsheets on DEWATS installed by the Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society in India.

https://cddindia.org/publications/#wastewater [Accessed: 04.05.2023]

CDD (2020b) DEWATS at Aishwarya Empire Township, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. India: Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society. URL [Accessed: 04.05.2023] PDF

CDD (2019): DEWATS for Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry. India: Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society. URL [Accessed: 04.05.2023] PDF

BNS (n.y.) DEWATS For Residential Areas. A powerful solution to overcome sanitation problems and to improve welfare & health for Residential Areas. Philippines: Basic Needs Services (BNS) Philippines Incorporated. URL [Accessed: 04.05.2023] PDF

This Manual is intended for use by the operators/caretakers and maintenance personnel, to facilitate them to carry out the routine specific and critical tasks.

CDD (n.y.) Operational and Maintenance Tasks for the Upkeep of Decentralised Wastewater Treatment System (DEWATS). India: Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society. URL [Accessed: 04.05.2023] PDF

BORDA (2018): FSM in Leh. Bangalore: Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association (BORDA) South Asia. URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

VIPAT, V., SINGH, U.R. and BILLORE, S.K. (2008): Efficacy of Rootzone Technology for Treatment of Domestic Wastewater. Field Scale Study of a Pilot Project in Bhopal (MP), India. (=Proceedings of Taal2007: the 12th World Lake Conference. Sengupta M and Dalwani R. Jaipur. pp 995-1003). . URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

This book contains information and guidelines regarding the management of faecal sludge and septage, referring to low- and middle-income countries, with details about the available technologies for the treatment of the solid and the liquid part of faecal sludge.

TAYLER, K. (2018): Faecal Sludge and Septage Treatment: A Guide for Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

BORDA (2017): DEWATS Implementation by BORDA. Bremen: Bremen Overseas Research & Development Association (BORDA). URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

WALLACE, S., OIRSCHOT, D. and STEFANAKIS, A. (2020): Practical information on design of specific wetland types and typical pitfalls: Aerated wetlands. In: LANGERGRABER, G., DOTRO, G., NIVALA, J., RIZZO, A. and STEIN, O. (Eds.) ; (2019): Wetland Technology. Practical Information on the Design and Application of Treatment Wetlands. Scientific and Technical Report Nº 27. London: . URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

MOREL, A. and DIENER, S. (2006): Greywater Management in Low and Middle-Income Countries - Review of Different Treatment Systems for Households or Neighbourhoods. Sandec Report No. 14/06.. Dübendorf, Switzerland: Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries (SANDEC) at Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science (EAWAG). URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

Website describing the main characteristic of Planted Drying Beds.

https://akvopedia.org/wiki/Planted_Drying_Beds [Accessed: 03.05.2023]

This book intends to provide basic knowledge about the technology to non-technical project managers, help the technical specialist to understand where technical simplification is required in order to disseminate the technology in its typical decentralised context, and is designed to assist senior development planners who need to understand the specifics of decentralised wastewater treatment technology sufficiently in order to select or approve appropriate strategies for its dissemination.

SASSE, L. (1998): DEWATS Decentralised Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries. Delhi: Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association (BORDA). URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

HIGGINS, J., WALLACE, S., MINKEL, K., WAGNER, R., LINER, M., and MEAL, G. (2011): The Design and Operation of a Very Large Vertical Sub-Surface Flow Engineered Wetland to Treat Spent Deicing Fluids and Glycol-Contaminated Stormwater at Buffalo Niagara International Airport. In: Water Practice and Technology: Volume 6 Issue 3 URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023]

DOTRO, G., LANGERGRABER, G., MOLLE, P., NIVALA, J., PUIGAGUT, J., STEIN, O. and VON SPERLING, M. (2017): Treatment Wetlands. Biological Wastewater Treatment Series, Volume 7. London: International Water Association (IWA) Publishing. URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

On-line course on FSM by Linda Strande (EAWAG) and other experts, including a lecture on Planted Drying Beds.

https://www.coursera.org/lecture/faecalsludge/3-4-planted-drying-beds-sBNBJ [Accessed: 03.05.2023]

This handbook is prepared with the motive of providing basic guidance to decision makers at the state and city level in India to assess and plan for decentralised sanitation modules where on-site sanitation system is being practiced.

NIUA (2017): Handbook on Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Module. Delhi: National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA). URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023] PDF

NIVALA, J., KAHL, S., BOOG, J., VAN AFFERDEN, M., REEMTSMA, T., and MÜLLER, R. A. (2019): Dynamics of Emerging Organic Contaminant Removal in Conventional and Intensified Subsurface Flow Treatment Wetlands. In: Science of the Total Environment: Volume 649 , p. 1144-1156. URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023]

BILLORE, S.K., SINGH, N., SHARMA, J.K., DASS, P. and NELSON, R.M. (1999): Horizontal Subsurface Flow Gravel Bed Constructed Wetland with Phragmites Karka in Central India. In: Water Science and Technology, 40 (3), 163–171. London: International Water Association (IWA) Publishing: URL [Accessed: 03.05.2023]