(CSP) مخططات الصرف الصحى للمدن

By the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), (2011): التخطيط الاستراتيجي المحلي على مستوى البلديات وإتحادات البلديات في لبنان . لبنان: UN-HABITAT.

يشرح هذا الكتاب المعاني والإلتزامات القانونية التي تنشأ من حقوق الإنسان في المياه والصرف الصحي و يترجم الوسائل التقنية والقانونية.

كاتارينا دي ألبوكارك (2014): المقررة الخاصة للأمم المتحدة المعنية بحق الإنسان في الحصول على مياه الشرب المأمونة وخدمات الصرف الصحي. URL [Accessed: 22.05.2017]

Language: Arabic

منظمة الصحة العالمية (2011): استرايجيات الإدارة السليمة لمياه الشرب الصالحة للاستخدام الادامي. PDF

Language: Arabic

هيروفومي سانو (2008): دراسة تطویر نظم الصرف الصحي في الجمهوریة العربية السوریة. الوآالة اليابانية للتعاون الدولي (جایكا)

Language: Arabic

This guide provides practical guidelines for the implementation of strategic sanitation concepts. Part A introduces important strategic concepts and is intended to put the rest of the guide into context. Part B, the heart of the guide, is divided into three sections, each containing information on the processes to be followed to develop a more strategic approach to sanitation service provision at a particular level. Part C contains a set of tools to assist strategic planning, training modules, and a section suggesting further sources of information.

TAYLER, K. COLIN, J. PARKINSON, J. (2000): Strategic Planning for Municipal Sanitation – A Guide. URL [Accessed: 18.06.2019]

This book repared by partners of the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) network is a real eye-opener. It takes a look at some of the methods that have worked well in the past, to guide us in solving the problems of the future. By addressing sanitation as a key element of the urban metabolism, and by linking sanitation with urban planning and neighbouring sectors like solid waste management or waste recycling, it allows for a holistic approach. In the cities of tomorrow, we will need to focus more on recycling energy. A good example being biogas generation from wastewater and sludges. Water will also become an increasingly scarce commodity. Greywater (from showers and sinks) can be treated in urban constructed wetlands or used to water and fertilise urban green spaces. Such examples of productive sanitation systems will form an integral part of infrastructure in sustainable cities.

LUETHI, C. PANESAR, A. SCHUETZE, T. NORSTROEM, A. MCCONVILLE, J. PARKINSON, J. SAYWELL, D. INGE, R. (2011): Sustainable Sanitation in cities: a framework for action. Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) & International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU), Papiroz Publishing House, The Netherlands URL [Accessed: 26.05.2019]

The document provides an overview of the issues involved in improving sanitation in small towns (typically defined as those with populations from 5,000 to 30,000), discusses the current situation of sanitation in small towns in Latin America, suggests a potential strategy to improve the sustainability of services, and provides a detailed step-by-step participatory methodology for designing sustainable sanitation services in small towns.

ROSENSWEIG, F. PEREZ, E. CORVETTO, J. TOBIAS, S. (2002): Improving Sanitation in Small Towns in Latin America and the Caribbean – Practical Methodology for Designing a Sustainable Sanitation Plan . (= Strategic Report 3 ). Arlington: The Environmental Health Project URL [Accessed: 07.10.2010]

This document describes the framework set by the Government of India to meet its overall goal of transforming urban India into community-driven, totally sanitised, healthy and liveable cities and towns.

MOUD (2008): National Urban Sanitation Policy. New Delhi: Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD). URL [Accessed: 18.06.2019]

This book provides an overview of the principles of preparing a citywide sanitation strategy. It provides a description of the position of the citywide sanitation strategy within the sanitation development planning process and the steps to develop a citywide sanitation strategy.

WSP (2010): Marching Together with a Citywide Sanitation Strategy. URL [Accessed: 18.06.2019]

This field note examines the city-level planning and capacity building process, which is at the heart of Indonesia Sanitation Sector Development Program and is helping to signal the way forward for sector strategy.

WSP (2009): Urban Sanitation Indonesia: Planning for Progress. URL [Accessed: 06.10.2010]

This field note explains the environmental sanitation planning process undertaken in Bharatpur, the difficulties faced and some important lessons learned for developing viable sanitation services and infrastructure.

WSP (2000): Urban Environmental Sanitation Planning: Lessons from Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. URL [Accessed: 22.04.2012]

There is an international consensus that urban sanitary conditions are in great need of improvement, but sharp disagreement over how this improvement should be pursued. Both market-driven and state-led efforts to improve sanitation in deprived communities tend to be severely compromised, as there is a lack of effective market demand (due to collective action problems) and severe barriers to the centralized provision of low-cost sanitation facilities. In principle, community-driven initiatives have a number of advantages. This report investigates these challenges and opportunities.

MCGRANAHAN, G. (2013): Community-Driven Sanitation Improvement in Deprived Urban Neighbourhoods. Research Report. London, Bangladesh: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (ICDDR), International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), WaterAid, Sanitation and Hygiene Applied Research for Equity (SHARE) URL [Accessed: 17.06.2019]