Library
An article about a large application of a French Reed Bed for wastewater treatment in Moldova, describing the main characterises of the plant and the results of the monitoring campaign.
https://iwaponline.com/wst/article/76/1/134/25002/Large-scale-application-of-French-reed-beds [Accessed: 26.07.2021]The website includes a list of Nature-Based-Solutions (NBS), including HFs , FRB, and Aerated Engineered Wetlands; for each NBS, additional information is provided as well as downloadable factsheets, including general description of the particular NBS, basic technical information on design and performance, description of co-benefits, and project examples.
https://snapp.icra.cat/nbslist [Accessed: 26.07.2021]This guideline is designed as a toolkit to support stakeholders and designers in the completion of CW projects in tropical and equatorial climate zones.
LOMBARD, R. and MOLLE, P. (2020): Constructed Wetlands for Domestic Wastewater Treatment Under Tropical Climate. Guideline to design tropicalized systems. (= Guides and protocols, Oct 2017). N.A.: French Biodiversity Agency. URL [Accessed: 26.07.2021] PDFThis paper discusses the design and operation and performance of HRAP systems and their application for economical, low-energy upgrade of conventional wastewater treatment ponds combined with energy recovery and biofuel production.
CRAGGS, R., PARK, J., HEUBECK, S., and SUTHERLAND, D. (2014): High-rate Algal Pond Systems for Low-energy Wastewater Treatment, Nutrient Recovery, and Energy Production. المُدخلات: New Zealand Journal of Botany: Volume 52 Issue 1, 60-73. London: Taylor and Francis.. URL [Accessed: 09.07.2021] PDFIn this book chapter, a state-of-the-art review of literature is presented to understand the design, governing process of HRAPs system, and role of different environmental/operational parameters on its performance. Effective implementation of HRAPs system will lead to the production of value-added products like potash in the near future. This chapter may help to frame research work related to improvement/implementation of HRAPs system for effective wastewater treatment and biomass production for fertilizers, feeds, and biofuels.
RANJAN, S., GUPTA, P.K. and GUPTA, S.K. (2019): Comprehensive Evaluation of High-Rate Algal Ponds: Wastewater Treatmentand Biomass Production. المُدخلات: GUPTA, S.K and BUX, F. (eds.) (2019): Application of Microalgae in Wastewater Treatment. Volume 2: Biorefinery Approaches of Wastewater Treatment. 531-548. URL [Accessed: 09.07.2021] PDFThis paper aims to explain 'what are algae' and how to answer the most relevant questions to different players interested in the field, including: academia, industry, trade organizations, consumers, business investors, local and national authorities, international organizations and any other interested party or stakeholder. This position paper represents the position of EABA as the Algae Biomass sector Association from a European perspective and summarizes information from science, technology and business dealing with 'algae' biomass, biotechnology and bioproduct.
EABA (2021): What are algae?. المُدخلات: #1 Position Paper - Version 2.0. Firenze (Italy): European Algae Biomass Association (EABA): URL [Accessed: 09.07.2021] PDFThis is a presentation about HRAPs experience in Australia made by Howard Fallowfield from Flinders University
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DE11Q2fYJJQ [Accessed: 07.07.2021]This is the webpage of a European project (2020) aiming at reducing the overall operation and maintenance cost of wastewater treatment using wastewater as a source for energy demand and added-value production. Case study 2 was focused on HRAPs for wastewater treatment and biomass production.
https://incover-project.eu/case-study/case-study-2 [Accessed: 07.07.2021]This is the web page of the Local Government Association (LGA) of South Australia. This page provides a description HRAPs, applications, design criteria and case studies.
https://www.lga.sa.gov.au/about-lga/what-we-do/community-wastewater-management-systems/high-rate-algal-ponds-hrap [Accessed: 07.07.2021]