Library

http://www.netafim.com.au/index.php?sectionid=311 [Accessed: 19.12.2011]

http://www.fogquest.org/aboutfogquest/faq.html [Accessed: 19.12.2011]

Frequently asked questions about fog and fog harvesting.

http://www.meteorologyclimate.com/Arid-climate.htm [Accessed: 19.12.2011]

http://en.howtopedia.org/wiki/How_to_Lower_Water_Turbidity_with_a_Roughing_Filter [Accessed: 19.12.2011]

EAWAG (2011): Excreta and Wastewater Management – Drip Irrigation. Duebendorf: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science (EAWAG) URL [Accessed: 16.12.2011]

http://www.eawag.ch/forschung/sandec/gruppen/EWM/projects_ewm/stun/drip/index_EN [Accessed: 15.12.2011]

Webpage on drip irrigation (with urine) from Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology or Eawag which is doing research on this topic mainly in Nepal.

NASA (2011): Aral Sea 1989 and 2003. Greenbelt: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center URL [Accessed: 15.12.2011]

http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Da-En/Dams.html [Accessed: 15.12.2011]

Dams have several benefits. They can be constructed to obstruct or control the flow of water in rivers and streams, to create a lake/ reservoir upstream of the river or to generate electricity.

U.S. EPA (2011): What is a Watershed. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) URL [Accessed: 15.12.2011]

This article written by the department of environment of the German government is about water, drinking water and water protection.

UBA (2011): Water, Drinking Water, and Water Protection. Drinking Water Treatment. Dessau-Rosslau: Umweltbundesamt PDF

USGS (2011): Aral Sea 2011. Reston: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) URL [Accessed: 15.12.2011]

http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Pollution-of-Streams-by-Garbage-and-Trash.html [Accessed: 15.12.2011]

Despite environmental regulations that protect the quality of streams, lakes, and wetlands, solid waste in the form of trash, litter, and garbage often ends up in these surface waters. Read more about it online.

WIKIPEDIA (2011): River. URL [Accessed: 15.12.2011]

Rivers provide many critical goods and services, including drinking water, power generation, nutrient recycling, organic matter retention, habitat for many unique plants and animals and recreational activities. Rivers in the northern Great Lakes region have a rich history, and the roles they play are reflected in the land use and vegetation associated with that region.

JOHNSON, L. HAYHOE, K. KLING, G. MAGNUSON, J. SHUTER, B. (2003): River And Stream Ecosystems. Cambridge: Union of Concerned Scientists USA (UCSUSA) URL [Accessed: 15.12.2011] PDF

Limnology is the study of fresh or saline waters contained within continental boundaries. Limnology and the closely related science of oceanography together cover all aquatic ecosystems. Although many limnologists are freshwater ecologists, physical, chemical, and engineering limnologists all participate in this branch of science. Limnology covers lakes, ponds, reservoirs, streams, rivers, wetlands, and estuaries, while oceanography covers the open sea. Limnology evolved into a distinct science only in the past two centuries, when improvements in microscopes, the invention of the silk plankton net, and improvements in the thermometer combined to show that lakes are complex ecological systems with distinct structures. This document gives you a broad overview.

HORNE, A.J. GOLDMAN, C.R. (1994): Understanding Lake Ecology. New York: McGraw-Hill Co URL [Accessed: 14.12.2011] PDF

Lakes are discrete, largely isolated ecosystems in which the interplay between physical, biogeochemical and organismal processes can be studied, understood, and put to use in effective management. Read more about it in this article.

HAIRSTON, N.G. FUSSMANN, G.F. (2002): Lake Ecosystems. New York: Macmillan Publishers Ltd URL [Accessed: 14.12.2011]

This training material gives an introduction to crop water needs and discusses the influence of climate, crop type and growth stage. It also discusses how much of the crop water need can be met by rainfall and/or irrigation applications. Further, it introduces the special requirements of growing rice. Finally, it looks at the irrigation water needs within a parcel of land at the plant level.

FAO (1992): Irrigation Water Management: Training Manual No. 6 - Scheme Irrigation Water Needs and Supply. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) URL [Accessed: 13.12.2011]

http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Hy-La/Lake-Management-Issues.html#ixzz1cdSqHjDI [Accessed: 13.12.2011]

Information on important issues concerning lake management.

This review discusses the dire conditions of the Aral Sea, which has seen its surface area decline by two-thirds since 1960. The Aral Sea Water and Environmental Management Project was designed to help the countries in the area solve the environmental crises.

BARGHOUTI, S. (2006): Case Study of the Aral Sea Water and Environmental Management Project. Geneva: World Health Organisation (WHO) URL [Accessed: 13.12.2011] PDF

This report provides an overview of how constructed wetlands serve as natural wastewater treatment systems. It focuses especially on the subsurface horizontal flow type—a technology that has high potential for small and medium-size communities because of its simplicity, performance reliability, and low operation and maintenance requirements. The ability of this wetland to reduce pathogens renders the effluent suitable for irrigation of certain crop species if additional health and environmental protection measures are taken. This report describes several experiences with constructed wetland schemes in Central and South America: a full-scale pilot plant in Nicaragua, a community-managed constructed wetland scheme in El Salvador, and other systems in Colombia, Brazil, and Peru.

GAUSS, M. WSP (2008): Constructed Wetlands: A Promising Wastewater Treatment system for Small Localities. Experiences from Latin America. Washington D.C.: The World Bank URL [Accessed: 12.12.2011]