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How can you take care of a slow sand filter on your own? Although slightly out-of-date, this document provides a detailed and well-illustrated description on how to operate and maintain a simple slow sand filter.
VEENSTRA, S. VISSCHER, J.T. (1985): Slow Sand Filtration: Manual for Caretakers. (= IRC Training series , 1 ). The Hague: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre URL [Accessed: 06.02.3012]Short introduction on technical and practical aspects of chlorination.
Factsheet on emergency drinking water disinfection from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). The factsheets can be downloaded as PDF in English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Vietnamese.
This infographic summarises key information concerning Khairat Al-Shamal.
The mass of contaminants present in domestic and industrial wastewaters, in leachates, groundwaters, and in soils naturally varies with either time or space. These natural and sometimes severe variations are coupled with the uncertainties associated with direct exposure to the environment. In the face of such an unsteadystate behavior, facilities used for the removal of contaminants are often designed with the potentially unrealistic expectation that they can be operated as steady-state systems.
IRVINE, R.L.,WILDERER, P.A. and FLEMMING, H.C. (1997): Controlled Unsteady State Processes and Technologies. An Overview. المُدخلات: Water Science and Technology: Volume 35 Issue 1, p. 1-10. URL [Accessed: 04.08.2023] PDF![](/sites/default/files/reference_icons/GORONSZY%201979%20Intermittent%20Operation.png)
Most small wastewater treatment plants , which are based on the activated sludge or variants of the activated sludge process, are generally designed as smaller versions of large-scale plants but without primary settling facilities.
GORONSZY, M.S. (1979): Intermittent Operation of the Extended Aeration Process for Small Systems. المُدخلات: Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation: Volume 51 , p. 274-287. URL [Accessed: 04.08.2023]This directory is part of UNEP collaboration with SIDS on the implementation of the Waste Management chapter of the Barbados Programme of Action. It focuses primarily on proven sound environmental technologies for solid, liquid and hazardous waste management plus those currently successfully being used in SIDS within the Caribbean Region.
UNEP (2004): A Directory of Environmentally Sound Technologies for the Integrated Management of Solid, Liquid and Hazardous Waste for SIDS in the Caribbean Region. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme Global Programme of Action (UNEP-GPA)) and Caribbean Environmental Health Institute (CEHI) URL [Accessed: 04.08.2023] PDFThis infographic summarises key information concerning Crown Can.
This book presents comprehensive results of a Sino-German joint project on water resources in East China and discusses state-of-the-art water resources and water quality management in the Chao Lake Catchment. It contains hydrological and groundwater models, scenario analysis, software tools, equipment solutions for urban water management. In Chapter 4, there is a comprehensive discussion on GIS-based ALLOWS tool to create and evaluate decentralised wastewater management scenarios comparing on a cost-efficiency basis in order to point stakeholders towards appropriate wastewater management solutions.
SACHSE, A., LIAO, Z., HU, W., DAI, X. and KOLDITZ, O. (Eds.) (2019): Chinese Water Systems. Volume 2: Managing Water Resources for Urban Catchments: Chaohu. Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland: URL [Accessed: 30.05.2023] PDF