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Sanitation Improvements at Navsarjan Boarding Schools, Gujarat, India – Draft

This case study reports design and construction of UDDTs at 3 primary boarding schools (with up to 210 pupils each) in rural Gujarat, India. The “compost” (i.e. desiccated faeces and cover material) and urine are applied as soil conditioner and nitrogen-rich liquid fertilizer to flower beds, kitchen gardens, etc.

WAFLER, M. (2009): Sanitation Improvements at Navsarjan Boarding Schools, Gujarat, India – Draft. (= SuSanA - Case Studies ). Eschborn: Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) URL [Accessed: 11.08.2010]
Urine Diversion Dehydration Toilets for Households, Arusha, Tanzania – Draft

This case study reports pilot-scale implementation of UDDTs for eight households in Arusha, Tanzania. The UDDT technology was adopted from the NGO EEPCO (Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control Organization), and chosen due to the fact that the structure is permanent and there is the possibility of using the products from the toilet for local agriculture. Urine is used at the farms around the households as fertilizer.

SENZIA, M.A. (2010): Urine Diversion Dehydration Toilets for Households, Arusha, Tanzania – Draft. (= SuSanA - Case Studies ). Eschborn: Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) URL [Accessed: 11.08.2010]
Ache-Nias Settlement Support Program. ANSSP Guidelines

This document is an example of a community action plan in Ache. The document gives a good introduction to the community action plan and explains it principles and how to apply.

UNDEP (n.y): Ache-Nias Settlement Support Program. ANSSP Guidelines. CAP community action plan and Village Mapping. [Accessed: 11.08.2010] PDF
http://www.saniresch.de/
http://www.saniresch.de/ [Accessed: 10.08.2010]

This is the main homepage of the SANIRESCH project (SANItaryRecycling ESCHborn) which focuses on the treatment and recycling of the urine, brown- and greywater collected at the headquarters of the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) GmbH in Eschborn, Germany.

Waterless urinal sheds in the inner city, Hamburg, Germany

In 1994 the BSU (“Office for urban development and environment”) developed a general concept for the construction and maintenance of the public toilets in order to reduce annual operation and maintenance costs. All urinals installed in Hamburg’s public toilets today are waterless urinals (instead of conventional water flushed urinals which use 4-6 L per flush). In eleven urinal sheds, urine storage tanks were also installed. This urinal sheds have reduced costs than the other public urinals and it is possible, that the collected urine will be used in agriculture in the future.

WINKER, M. GROENWALL, P.N. (2010): Waterless urinal sheds in the inner city, Hamburg, Germany. (= SuSanA - Case Studies ). Eschborn: Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) URL [Accessed: 10.08.2010]
The Problem Tree

This document gives a good overview why and how to conduct a problem tree analysis.

FOODGRAINS BANK (n.y): The Problem Tree. (= Infosheet 103 ). Winnipeg: Canadian Foodgrains Bank URL [Accessed: 10.08.2010]
Application of Dry Urinals Study Report

Short description on the use of dry urinals in Germany based on long term testing.

DEMIRIZ, M. (2005): Application of Dry Urinals Study Report. Gelsenkirchen: Gelsenkirchen University of Applied Sciences URL [Accessed: 10.08.2010]
Section XI: Gravity Sanitary Sewer System. Construction Procedures

This document contains construction procedures for sewer systems and contains indications for each step and element (based on the example of Hilton Head Island).

HHPSD (2000): Section XI: Gravity Sanitary Sewer System. Construction Procedures. In: HHPSD (2000): Administrative Procedures and Guidelines for Water and Sanitary Sewer System Desig. . URL [Accessed: 10.08.2010]
Section IX: Gravity Sanitary Sewer System. Design Guidelines

Technical characteristics and dimensions for designing a gravity sewer system (based on the example of the Hilton Head Island).

HHPSD (2000): Section IX: Gravity Sanitary Sewer System. Design Guidelines. In: HHPSD (2000): Administrative Procedures and Guidelines for Water and Sanitary Sewer System Desig. . URL [Accessed: 10.08.2010]