This wikipedia-page presents a list of notable mind mapping software. Mind mapping software can be used effectively to organise large amounts of information, combining spatial organisation, dynamic hierarchical structuring and node folding. Software packages can extend the concept of mind mapping by allowing individuals to map more than thoughts and ideas with information on their computers and the internet, like spread-sheets, documents, internet sites and images.
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XMind is an open source brainstorming and mind mapping software tool developed by XMind Ltd. The programme is intended to assist users in capturing ideas, organising various charts, and share them with collaborators. It supports mind maps, fishbone dia-grams, tree diagrams, organisation charts and spreadsheets.
Short video about the necessity of promoting MDG 7 by comparing two situations of water use and sanitation facilities, one in the USA and one in Egypt. These self-filmed stories emphasise the importance of reaching the MDGs in general by 2015.
Compiled by the UN-Water Decade Programme on Advocacy and Communication (UNW-DPAC), this reader is intended for all those interested in getting familiar with issues related to the achievement of target 7c of the MDGs. It provides basic references for easy reading and some of the latest and most relevant United Nations publications on issues related to the accomplishment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as they relate to water and sanitation. Link is provided when the publication is available online.
UNW-DPAC (2010): The MDG Target on Water and Sanitation Reader. UN-Water Decade Programme on Advocacy and Communication (UNW-DPAC). Zaragoza: UN Office to Support the International Decade for Action ‘Water for Life’ 2005-2015 URL [Visita: 31.03.2011]This 25-page document gives a well-balanced overview of the targets, means and progress on closing the gap of access to sanitation worldwide. It also elaborates on financial aspects required for closing the sanitation gap. While the body is only as long as 11 pages, an extensive footnote section provides further information.
OECD (2004): Closing the Sanitation Gap – the Case for Better Public Funding of Sanitation and Hygiene. Round Table on Sustainable Development. Paris: OECD URL [Visita: 31.03.2011]The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, addresses the global water and sanitation challenges in this speech available at the UN webcast (online stream)
This report highlights the importance of the environment in achieving all MDGs. It focuses on three core aspects of goal fulfilment, namely freshwater to eradicate hunger and sustain ecosystems, energy and sanitation for poverty alleviation, health improvements and environmental sustainability.
SEI (2005): Sustainable Pathways to Attain the Millennium Development Goals: Assessing the Key Role of Water, Energy and Sanitation. Stockholm: Stockholm Environmental Institute URL [Visita: 30.03.2011]Inadequate sanitation causes India considerable economic losses, equivalent to 6.4 percent of India’s GDP in 2006 at US$53.8 billion, according to The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Sanitation in India, a new report from the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP). The study analysed the evidence on the adverse economic impacts of inadequate sanitation, which include costs associated with death and disease, accessing and treating water, and losses in education, productivity, time, and tourism. The findings are based on 2006 figures, although a similar magnitude of losses is likely in later years.
WSP (n.y): The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Sanitation in India. New Delhi: Water and Sanitation Program (WSP), World Bank URL [Visita: 29.03.2011]The UN Millennium Project Task Force on Water and Sanitation published this extensive report in 2005 with two main aims: First, it highlights which specific policies and resources are needed to meet the MDGs and who needs to take reasonability for ensuring they are in place. And secondly, it identifies the specific policies and resources required to meet the MDGs as part of a larger UN Millennium Project. It also pinpoints actions required in other sectors, emphasising that advances in a number of other areas strongly affect the ability of countries to meet the MDG water and sanitation target (7c) and to optimise water use.
UN MILLENNIUM PROJECT TASK FORCE ON WATER AND SANITATION (UNMP-TWS) (2005): Health, Dignity and Development: What Will it Take?. London: United Nations Development Programme URL [Visita: 28.03.2011]This weblink providing information as to why use compost and how to use compost.